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Evidence-Based Medicine 2005;10:185; doi:10.1136/ebm.10.6.185
Copyright © 2005 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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Economics

Review: prompt endoscopy is not a cost effective strategy for initial management of dyspepsia

Ford AC, Qume M, Moayyedi P, et al. Helicobacter pylori "test and treat" or endoscopy for managing dyspepsia: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2005;128:1838–44.[CrossRef][Medline]

Q In patients with dyspepsia, how cost effective is initial management with prompt endoscopy compared with a test and treat approach for inducing resolution of symptoms?

Clinical impact ratings GP/FP/Primary care *****{star}{star} IM/Ambulatory care *****{star}{star} Gastroenterology *****{star}{star}

Key Words: dyspepsia • endoscopy • gastrointestinal • helicobacter pylori

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

METHODS
{ebmcmptrbooks.f1}Data sources: a randomised controlled trial (RCT) register established by the Dyspepsia Trials Collaborators’ Group supplemented by searches of the Cochrane database of RCTs and Medline (all up to December 2003).

{ebmmgnfyglas.f1}Study selection and assessment: RCTs that compared a prompt endoscopy strategy with a test and treat approach for the initial management of dyspepsia in adults in primary care or on first referral to secondary care, and reported relevant outcomes.

{ebmruler.f1}Outcomes: total dyspepsia symptom score, presence of dyspepsia, cost (in 2003 US dollars), and incremental net benefit at 12 months.

MAIN RESULTS
5 RCTs (n = 1924) (mean age 41 years, 50% men) met the selection criteria. Effects of the intervention on dyspepsia symptoms were pooled using meta-analysis of individual patient data. The groups did not differ for total dyspepsia symptom scores (tableGo). However, fewer persons in the endoscopy group than in the test and treat group still had symptoms of . . . [Full text of this article]

Nicholas J Talley, MD, PhD

Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, USA







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Copyright © 2005 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.