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Evidence-Based Medicine 2006;11:155; doi:10.1136/ebm.11.5.155
Copyright © 2006 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Diagnosis

Review: magnetic resonance imaging alone is of limited usefulness in diagnosing multiple sclerosis

Whiting P, Harbord R, Main C, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: systematic review. BMJ 2006;332:875–84.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Q How accurate is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Clinical impact ratings IM/Ambulatory care *****{star}{star} Internal medicine *****{star}{star} Neurology *****{star}{star}

Key Words: magnetic resonance imaging • multiple sclerosis

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

METHODS

Formula Data sources: 12 electronic databases (to September or November 2004), reference lists, and the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence MS guidelines.

Formula Study selection and assessment: published and unpublished studies in any language that evaluated the accuracy of MRI for early diagnosis of MS in patients presenting with suspected disease. 18 prospective cohort studies (n = 2102) and 11 studies of other designs (mainly case control, n = 2527) met the selection criteria. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) criteria were used to assess quality of individual studies.

Formula Outcomes: sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios (LRs), and diagnostic odds ratio (OR) (the odds of positivity in people with MS, divided by the odds of positivity in people without MS).

MAIN RESULTS

In general, the quality of the studies was poor, with few studies reporting blinding. The pooled diagnostic OR for the accuracy of MRI for diagnosis of MS . . . [Full text of this article]

Brian G Weinshenker, MD

Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota, USA


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