Therapeutics
Corticosteroid injections or physiotherapy were not more effective than wait and see for tennis elbow at 1 year
Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, et al. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial. BMJ 2006;333:93941.
Q In patients with tennis elbow, what is the relative efficacy of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, and wait and see?






Physical medicine & rehabilitation 





Rheumatology 





Key Words: adrenal cortex hormones exercise therapy tennis elbow
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Design:
randomised controlled trial.
Allocation:
concealed.*
Blinding:
blinded (data collectors, outcome assessors, and data analysts).*
Follow up period:
52 weeks.
Setting:
community setting in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Patients:
198 patients 1865 years of age (mean age 48 y, 65% men) with symptoms of tennis elbow lasting
6 weeks. Exclusion criteria included bilateral elbow symptoms, elbow surgery or injury, and nerve involvement.
Intervention:
corticosteroid injection delivered to painful elbow points (with a second injection 2 wk later, if necessary) (n = 65); physiotherapy consisting of elbow manipulation and therapeutic exercise
(8 treatments over 6 wk, plus home exercises) (n = 66); or wait and see (advice to avoid aggravating the pain and to use heat, cold, or braces) (n = 67). All patients were allowed analgesics as needed and received advice on ergonomics.
Outcomes:
subjective global improvement (6 point Likert scale) ("completely recovered" or "much improved" on this scale was considered
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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