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Evidence-Based Medicine 2007;12:39; doi:10.1136/ebm.12.2.39
Copyright © 2007 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Therapeutics

Corticosteroid injections or physiotherapy were not more effective than wait and see for tennis elbow at 1 year

Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, et al. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial. BMJ 2006;333:939–41.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Q In patients with tennis elbow, what is the relative efficacy of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, and wait and see?

Clinical impact ratings GP/FP/Primary care ******{star} Physical medicine & rehabilitation ******* Rheumatology *******

Key Words: adrenal cortex hormones • exercise therapy • tennis elbow

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

METHODS

Formula Design: randomised controlled trial.

Formula Allocation: concealed.*

Formula Blinding: blinded (data collectors, outcome assessors, and data analysts).*

Formula Follow up period: 52 weeks.

Formula Setting: community setting in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Formula Patients: 198 patients 18–65 years of age (mean age 48 y, 65% men) with symptoms of tennis elbow lasting >=6 weeks. Exclusion criteria included bilateral elbow symptoms, elbow surgery or injury, and nerve involvement.

Formula Intervention: corticosteroid injection delivered to painful elbow points (with a second injection 2 wk later, if necessary) (n = 65); physiotherapy consisting of elbow manipulation and therapeutic exercise{dagger} (8 treatments over 6 wk, plus home exercises) (n = 66); or wait and see (advice to avoid aggravating the pain and to use heat, cold, or braces) (n = 67). All patients were allowed analgesics as needed and received advice on ergonomics.

Formula Outcomes: subjective global improvement (6 point Likert scale) ("completely recovered" or "much improved" on this scale was considered . . . [Full text of this article]

Ted Haines, MD, Bernadette Stringer, RN, PhD

McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada


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