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Evidence-Based Medicine 2009;14:26; doi:10.1136/ebm.14.1.26
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

CLINICAL PREDICTION GUIDE

The Paediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS) was useful in children with acute abdominal pain

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

R D Goldman

Dr R D Goldman, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; rgoldman@cw.bc.ca


STUDY QUESTION

In children presenting to the emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain, does the Paediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS) accurately identify those with and without appendicitis?


STUDY DESIGN

Design:

prospective cohort study to validate a previously derived clinical prediction score.

Setting:

tertiary paediatric ED in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Patients:

849 children 1–17 years of age who presented to the ED with abdominal pain of <7 days duration. Children with ultrasonographic or computed tomographic diagnosis of appendicitis or previous appendectomy were excluded.

Description of prediction guide:

the PAS (range 0–10) assigns 1 point (unless otherwise noted) for each component present: Migration of pain, Anorexia, Nausea/vomiting, right-lower-quadrant Tenderness (2 points), Cough/percussion/hopping tenderness (2 points), Elevated temperature (fever >38°C), Leucocytosis >10 000 cells/mm3, and polymorphonuclear neutrophilia >7500 cells/mm3.* The original derivation study of the PAS determined that scores >=6 . . . [Full text of this article]

Magdy W Attia

Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA


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