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Evidence-Based Medicine 2001; 6:159
© 2001 Evidence-Based Medicine

The Mini Cog had high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing dementia in community dwelling older adults

Scanlan J, Borson S.The mini-cog: receiver operating characteristics with expert and näive raters.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001 Feb;16:216–22[Medline]

QUESTION: How accurate is the Mini Cog as a diagnostic screening test for dementia in a community dwelling elderly population compared with classification with the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV), and the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Associations (NINCDS-ADRDA) (the diagnostic standards) and with 2 other diagnostic screening tests, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI)?

Design
{Blinded comparison}* of the Mini Cog with the CERAD, DSM-IV, and NINCDS-ADRDA and the MMSE and CASI.

Setting
Community based study in Seattle, Washington, USA.

Participants
249 community dwelling older adults (69% women) who reflected the 5 major ethnic groups in the US. Participants with uncertain or very mild cognitive impairment (Clinical Dementia Rating of 0.5) were excluded.

Description of test and diagnostic standards
The Mini Cog combines the 3 item recall and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT). Uncued recall was used in deriving a score for the 3 item recall. For the CDT, participants were instructed to draw a large circle, fill in the numbers on a clock face, and set the hands at 8:20, with no time limit to complete the task. The CDT was scored by 2 independent markers (0=no errors, 1–3=increasingly abnormal CDT). A series of Mini Cog scoring algorithms were tested by using various combinations of the 3 item recall and the . . . [Full text of this article]

Calvin Hirsch, MD

University of California at Davis Sacramento, California, USA







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