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Evid Based Med 14:167 doi:10.1136/ebm.14.6.167
  • Therapeutics

Review: intensive glucose control reduced some CV events but did not change mortality in type 2 diabetes

Intensive v standard glucose control in type 2 diabetes*

Weighted event rates At 2.9 to 10.1 years
Outcomes Intensive Standard RRR (95% CI) NNT (CI)
Non-fatal MI 4.0% 4.8% 16% (6 to 25) 131 (84 to 349)
CHD 6.1% 7.2% 15% (9 to 20) 93 (70 to 155)
Stroke 3.1% 3.4% 10% (−1 to 20) Not significant
RRI (CI) NNH (CI)
Mortality 8.5% 8.4% 2% (−12 to 19)† Not significant
Heart failure 4.4% 4.1% 8% (−10 to 29)† Not significant
  • *CHD, coronary heart disease; MI, myocardial infarction; other abbreviations defined in glossary. All results based on 5 trials (n = 33 040). RRR, RRI, NNT, NNH, and CI calculated from data in article using a random-effects model.

  • †Results were heterogeneous.

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