Article Text
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Context
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) have been shown to decrease all-cause mortality and cardiovascular (CV) hospitalisation in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure (HF) (ie, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III and IV symptoms) with a reduced ejection fraction (EF)1 and in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by HF with systolic dysfunction.2 The aim of EMPHASIS-HF was to investigate the effects of eplerenone, in addition to evidence-based background therapy, on clinical outcomes in patients with mild HF (ie, NYHA class II symptoms) with a reduced EF.
Methods
Patients ≥55 years of age with NYHA functional class II symptoms, an EF ≤30%, treated with an ACE inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker and a β-blocker, and a history of CV-related hospitalisation within the past 6 months were enrolled. Patients …
Footnotes
-
Competing interests MG has received consulting fees from Bayer Schering Pharma AG, DebioPharm SA, Medtronic, Novartis Pharma AG, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Sigma Tau, Solvay Pharmaceuticals and Pericor Therapeutics. He is also a consultant for Abbott Labs, Astellas, Astra Zeneca, Bayer Schering Pharma AG, CorThera, Cytokinetics, DebioPharm SA, Errekappa Terapeutici (Milan, Italy), GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Merck, Novartis Pharma AG, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Pericor Therapeutics, Protein Design Laboratories, Sanofi Aventis, Sigma Tau, Solvay Pharmaceuticals. AA has no competing interests.