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  • Elective induction of labour is associated with decreased perinatal mortality and lower odds of caesarean section at 40 and 41 weeks

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Aetiology
Systematic review and meta-analysis
Elective induction of labour is associated with decreased perinatal mortality and lower odds of caesarean section at 40 and 41 weeks
  1. Aaron B Caughey
  1. School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
  1. Correspondence to: Dr Aaron B Caughey, School of Medicine Oregon Health & Science University, OB Gyn, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA; caughey{at}ohsu.edu

https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmed-2014-110042

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    Commentary on: Wood S, Cooper S, Ross S. Does induction of labour increase the risk of caesarean section? A systematic review and meta-analysis of trials in women with intact membranes. BJOG 2014;121:674–85.OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed

    Context

    It is widely believed that induction of labour increases the chance of caesarean delivery, posing unnecessary risks to mother and fetus.1 ,2 While many past observational studies have found higher risk of adverse outcomes with elective induction, these studies have all had a singular methodological flaw, in that they have been designed to compare induction of labour to spontaneous labour at the same gestational age—a comparison that is not clinically relevant and is potentially misleading. Immediate spontaneous labour is not the clinical alternative to induction of labour, allowing …

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    Footnotes

    • Competing interests None.

    • Provenance and peer review Commissioned; internally peer reviewed.