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Evid Based Med 8:52 doi:10.1136/ebm.8.2.52
  • Therapeutics

Review: a short course of antibiotic treatment is as effective as a standard course in children with urinary tract infection

Short (2–4 d) v standard (7–14 d) duration of antibiotic treatment in children with urinary tract infection (UTI)*

Outcomes Short course Standard course Weighted RRI (95% CI) NNH
Frequency of bacteriuria at 0–7 days (8 studies) 15% 14% 6% (−36 to 76) Not significant
Weighted RRR (CI) NNT
*Abbreviations defined in glossary; RRR, RRI, and CI calculated from data in article using a random effects model.
Recurrent UTI at 10 days to 15 months (12 studies) 23% 24% 1% (−23 to 33) Not significant
Recurrent UTI caused by resistant organisms at ≥10 days (3 studies) 11% 33% 61% (−29 to 88) Not significant

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