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Therapeutics
Mitoxantrone slowed progression of disability and reduced relapses in multiple sclerosis

https://doi.org/10.1136/ebm.8.5.148

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    (2002) Lancet 360, 2018. Hartung HP, Gonsette R, König N, et al.. Mitoxantrone in progressive multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomised, multicentre trial.. ;. :. –25.
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 QUESTION: In patients with worsening relapsing remitting or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), is mitoxantrone effective for slowing progression of disability and reducing relapses?

    Design

    Randomised (allocation concealed*), blinded (patients and outcome assessors),* placebo controlled trial with 24 months of follow up.

    Setting

    17 centres in Belgium, Germany, Hungary, and Poland.

    Patients

    194 patients 18–55 years of age who had worsening relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive MS. Additional inclusion criteria included Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 3.0–6.0 and worsening by ≥1 EDSS point during the 18 months before enrolment. 188 patients (97%) (mean age 40 y, 52% women) completed follow up.

    Intervention

    Patients were allocated to mitoxantrone, 12 mg/m2 (n=63), 5 mg/m2 (n=66), or placebo (n=65) administered intravenously every 3 months for 24 months. …

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