Risk factors for autism in Danish children born after 1972 who were at risk until 1999*

Risk factorComparisonRR (95% CI)†
*RR  =  relative risk. CI defined in glossary.
†Adjusted model including perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic characteristics.
Fetal presentationBreech v cephalic1.63 (1.18 to 2.26)
Apgar score at 5 minutes1–7 v 101.89 (1.10 to 3.27)
Gestational age at birth (wks)<35 v 37–422.45 (1.55 to 3.86)
Parental psychiatric historySchizophrenia-like psychosis v none3.44 (1.48 to 7.95)
Affective disorder v none2.91 (1.65 to 5.14)
Other v none2.85 (2.20 to 3.69