Table 1

 3 modes for teaching evidence-based practice on foot

1. ROLE MODELLING evidence-based practice2. WEAVING evidence in with other clinical teaching3. TARGETING specific skills of evidence-based practice
What: Show the use of evidence in real clinical decisionsIntegrate evidence with other knowledge when teaching clinical careIdentify specific skills for evidence-based practice to teach
Why: Learners see the use of evidence as part of good clinical practice Teach by example “Actions speak louder than words”Learners see the use of evidence as part of good clinical learning Teach by explicit guiding on what to knowLearners develop their abilities to access, understand, and use evidence Teach by explicit coaching on skills for practice
How: “Think aloud” tactic Show use of evidence resources Debrief later to reflect on lessonsSelect one or few strongest or most relevant bits of evidence Show how evidence fits with other knowledge for actionSelect 1 skill area, and 1 task within that area Coach learners on pragmatic specifics of that skill in use
Where: Practice settingsPractice settings Can be done in classroom, tooPractice settings Can be done in classroom, too
When: Little or no extra time is needed Can be done almost anytimeMay add only 1–3 minutes to teaching Can be done almost anytimeMay add 2–5 minutes to teaching Can be done almost anytime
Who: Any teacher, any learnerAny teacher, any learnerTeachers who can coach these skills