Physiotherapy v aerobics v devices in chronic low back pain at 12 months

Mean score (baseline)
OutcomesPhysiotherapy§AerobicsDevicesp Value§
§Used a repeated measures analysis of variance.
¶Higher scores = greater disability.
**The physiotherapy group differed from the aerobics and devices groups in pattern of change over the course of the study.
Highest pain (range 0 to 10)4.8 (6.5)4.7 (6.4)4.5 (6.6)0.99
Average pain (range 0 to 10)3.2 (4.4)3.2 (4.1)2.9 (4.2)0.90
Pain frequency (range 1 to 4)3.0 (3.4)2.9 (3.4)2.8 (3.4)0.82
Disability (range 0 to 24)¶7.4 (8.0)6.2 (7.6)5.8 (8.3)0.03**