Oseltamivir v placebo for prevention of laboratory confirmed influenza in household contacts of people with influenza‡

Outcomes during 7 day dosingOseltamivirPlaceboRRR (95% CI)NNT (CI)
‡Abbreviations defined in glossary; NNTs and CIs calculated from data in article.
All index cases (n=377)
    Individuals with influenza0.8% 7.4%89% (71 to 96)Not applicable
    Households with influenza2.1%14.6%86% (60 to 95)8 (6 to 14)
Index cases with confirmed influenza (n=163)
    Individuals with influenza1.4%12.6%89% (67 to 97)Not applicable
    Households with influenza3.6%22.8%84% (49 to 95)6 (4 to 11)