Initial starting doses of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma*

OutcomesComparisonsNumber of RCTsWeighted mean difference (95% CI)
*PEF  =  peak expiratory flow; RCT  =  randomised controlled trial. All differences favour group listed first in the comparison column.
FEV1 % predictedHigh v moderate dose210.3 (2.5 to 18.2)
Morning PEF (change from baseline)Moderate v low dose511.1 (1.3 to 20.9)
Night wakingModerate v low dose3−0.29 (−0.53 to −0.06)
Morning PEF (change from baseline)⩾4 fold v base dose510.2 (1.8 to 18.7)
2 fold v base dose86.8 (0.75 to 12.8)