Impact of a hypertension management/health promotion program on commercial driver's license employees of a self-insured utility company

J Occup Environ Med. 2008 Mar;50(3):359-65. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181638657.

Abstract

Objective: Federal regulations governing transportation safety disqualify commercial drivers with persistent uncontrolled hypertension. We sought to determine whether a hypertension management and health promotion program designed for commercial drivers improved blood pressure (BP) outcomes among drivers employed by a self-insured utility company.

Methods: This retrospective study examined the employment-related medical examinations of 501 randomly selected commercial drivers for measurements of BP, height, and weight taken before and after the intervention.

Results: After the program, significantly fewer employees had uncontrolled hypertension according to the Department of Transportation hypertension guidelines (17.2% vs 26.1%, P < 0.01). This improvement was consistent across subgroups defined by diabetes, obesity, and use of antihypertensive medication.

Conclusions: An education program improved control of BP among commercial drivers, improving their health and safety, and reducing the number at high risk of medical disqualification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Automobile Driving* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Blood Pressure
  • Body Height
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight
  • Counseling
  • Federal Government
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Hypertension / prevention & control*
  • Insurance, Health
  • Licensure
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Occupational Health
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Transportation / legislation & jurisprudence
  • United States / epidemiology