Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Review: simple questions and clinical tests are moderately useful for diagnosing urinary incontinence

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

J M Holroyd-Leduc

Dr J M Holroyd-Leduc, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; jayna.holroyd-leduc@calgaryhealthregion.ca

QUESTION

How accurate are clinical procedures and tests for diagnosing urinary incontinence (UI) in adults?

REVIEW SCOPE

Included studies evaluated clinical diagnosis of stress or urge UI in adults and used a reference standard of diagnosis by an expert (urologist or urogynaecologist) and/or urodynamic studies in all patients. Outcomes were summary positive (+LR) and negative (−LR) likelihood ratios.

REVIEW METHODS

Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica (to Jul 2007), and reference lists were searched for cohort and case-control studies published in English. 40 studies (age range 16–98 y, >99% women) met the selection criteria.

MAIN RESULTS

Simple questions such as “Do you lose urine during sudden physical exertion, lifting, coughing, or sneezing?” and “Do you experience such a strong and sudden urge to …

View Full Text

Footnotes

  • Source of funding: no external funding.