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EBM verdict
Surgery
Treating postoperative pain? Avoid tramadol, long-acting opioid analgesics and long-term use

Authors

  1. Correspondence to Georgia C Richards, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK; georgia.richards{at}phc.ox.ac.uk
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Citation

Richards GC
Treating postoperative pain? Avoid tramadol, long-acting opioid analgesics and long-term use
BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2020;25:110-111.

Publication history

  • Accepted July 23, 2019
  • First published August 16, 2019.
Online issue publication 
May 21, 2020

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.