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  • Proportion attributable to contextual effects in general medicine: a meta-epidemiological study based on Cochrane reviews

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General medicine
Proportion attributable to contextual effects in general medicine: a meta-epidemiological study based on Cochrane reviews

Authors

  • Yusuke Tsutsumi Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan Department of Emergency Medicine, National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yasushi Tsujimoto Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/ School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Kyoritsu Hospital, Kawanishi, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Aran Tajika Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kenji Omae Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/ School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan Department of Innovative Research and Education for Clinicians and Trainees (DiRECT), Fukushima Medical University Hospital, Fukushima, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Tomoko Fujii Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine / School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan Intensive Care Unit, Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Akira Onishi Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yuki Kataoka Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/ School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan Hospital Care Research Unit/ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Morihiro Katsura Department of Surgery, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hisashi Noma Department of Data Science, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ethan Sahker Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine / School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan Population Health and Policy Research Unit, Medical Education Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Edoardo Giuseppe Ostinelli Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital /Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Toshi A Furukawa Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine / School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Yusuke Tsutsumi, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; tsutsumi.yusuke.84x{at}st.kyoto-u.ac.jp
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Citation

Tsutsumi Y, Tsujimoto Y, Tajika A, et al
Proportion attributable to contextual effects in general medicine: a meta-epidemiological study based on Cochrane reviews
BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2023;28:40-47.

Publication history

  • Accepted June 24, 2022
  • First published July 19, 2022.
Online issue publication 
January 19, 2023

Article Versions

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.