Article Text

Download PDFPDF
High dose lisinopril was more effective than low dose for reducing combined mortality and cardiovascular events in congestive heart failure

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.


 
 QUESTION: In patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), is high dose lisinopril more effective than low dose lisinopril for reducing mortality and admission to hospital rates?

Design

Randomised (allocation concealment unclear*), blinded (patients, investigators, and outcome assessors),* controlled trial with 3 year follow up.

Setting

287 hospitals in 19 countries.

Patients

3793 patients were screened, and 3164 (mean age 63.6 y, 80% men) were studied. Inclusion criteria were New York Heart Association class II, III, or IV CHF, despite use of diuretics for ≥2 months, and left ventricular ejection fraction ≤30%. Exclusion criteria were recent revascularisation procedure or ischaemic event, history of ventricular tachycardia, intolerance to angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, serum creatinine levels >2.5 mg/dl, or non-cardiac disorders that could limit survival. Follow up was 100%.

Intervention

Patients received their usual CHF medications …

View Full Text