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QUESTION: In patients at increased risk for left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD), are there clinical methods that general practitioners can use to determine which patients to refer for echocardiography?
Design
Blinded comparison of clinical data with echocardiographic results.
Setting
3 general practices in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Patients
126 patients who were 49 to 93 years of age (median age 71 y, 56% women) and had past or present signs or symptoms of heart disease, treatment for heart disease, referral to a coronary care unit, or previous cardiac abnormalities. Nursing home patients and all patients actively treated for advanced heart failure were excluded.
Description of tests and diagnostic standard
All patients received a physical examination, chest radiography, echocardiography, supine 12 lead electrocardiography, blood pressure measurements, and blood tests. LVSD was defined as an ejection fraction of <0.45 …
Footnotes
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Source of funding: Danish Heart Foundation.
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For correspondence: Dr O W Nielsen, Cardiovascular Department, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark. Fax +45 35 31 32 26. own{at}dadlnet.dk