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  • Losartan reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality more than atenolol in patients with diabetes and essential hypertension

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Therapeutics
Losartan reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality more than atenolol in patients with diabetes and essential hypertension

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebm.7.6.173

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    (2002) Lancet 359, 1004; Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlöf B, et al., for the LIFE study group.. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. . Mar 23;. :. –10..
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 QUESTION: In patients with diabetes, essential hypertension, and signs of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), is losartan-based therapy more effective than atenolol-based therapy?

    Design

    Randomised (unclear allocation concealment*), blinded (patients and monitoring committee),* controlled trial with ≥4 years follow up.

    Setting

    Multicentre trial in Europe and the United States.

    Patients

    1195 patients (a predefined subgroup of patients who had diabetes mellitus at the start of the LIFE study) who were 55 to 80 years of age (mean age 67 y, 53% women) with hypertension (sitting blood pressure [BP] after 1 to 2 wks of placebo of 160 to 200 mm Hg systolic, 95 to 115 mm Hg diastolic, or both) and electrocardiographical signs of LVH. Exclusion criteria included secondary hypertension; myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke within the previous 6 months; angina pectoris requiring treatment with β-blockers or calcium antagonists; and heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%. Follow up was 100%.

    Intervention

    Patients were allocated to losartan based therapy (n = 586) or …

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    Footnotes

    • Source of funding: Merck.

    • For correspondence: Professor LH Lindholm, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. E-mail larsh.lindholm{at}fammed.umu.se.

    • ↵* See glossary.