TY - JOUR T1 - Prostate cancer screening has no effect on prostate cancer specific mortality over 20 years of follow-up of Swedish men JF - Evidence Based Medicine JO - Evid Based Med SP - 25 LP - 26 DO - 10.1136/ebm-2011-100070 VL - 17 IS - 1 AU - Pim J van Leeuwen Y1 - 2012/02/01 UR - http://ebm.bmj.com/content/17/1/25.abstract N2 - Commentary on: Sandblom G, Varenhorst E, Rosell J, et al. Randomised prostate cancer screening trial: 20 year follow-up. BMJ 2011;342:d1539.OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text Screening for prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most controversial subjects in uro-oncology. PC is the second most common male cancer worldwide. Although PC is not rare, it has a variable natural history, ranging from indolent to strikingly aggressive with a long preclinical phase. Although we await a breakthrough in the treatment of advanced disease, earlier diagnosis of clinically significant disease could provide an opportunity to ‘stem the tide’. The Norrkoping PC screening trial reported on mortality 20 years after the start of the study. The study provided data on 9026 men from the Swedish city of Norrkoping who were between the ages of 50 and 69 years in 1987. Of these men, 1494 were randomly selected for screening; they were initially screened for PC with a digital rectal examination (DRE) only in 1987 and again in 1990. In 1993, they also received a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test as well … ER -