RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Overdiagnosis paradigm: not suitable for decreasing the overuse of antibiotics JF BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine JO BMJ EBM FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 174 OP 176 DO 10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111146 VO 24 IS 5 A1 Gloria Cordoba A1 Carl Llor YR 2019 UL http://ebm.bmj.com/content/24/5/174.abstract AB This paper summarises the discussion during the workshop on ‘Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of infectious diseases in general practice. How and where to break the endless loop?’ The workshop was organised as part of the overdiagnosis conference carried out in August 2018 in Copenhagen, Denmark. During the workshop, participants from all over the world reflected on the challenges of embracing the overdiagnosis paradigm as a tool to advance understanding and to find solutions to the unnecessary use of antibiotics in primary health care. It was concluded that the narrow view of the overdiagnosis paradigm does not provide theoretical resources to address the problem of the inherent connection between diagnostic error and treatment decision. In contrast to the overdiagnosis paradigm, the too much medicine paradigm is an umbrella term suitable to frame actions that recognise the complexity of the decision-making process during the consultation and its impact on overtreatment.