Self monitoring v management by healthcare professionals (control) in patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy*

Outcomes at 2–24 monthsSelf monitoring categoryNumber of studies (n)Weighted event ratesRRR (95% CI)NNT (CI)
Self monitoringControl
*Abbreviations defined in glossary; weighted event rates, RRR, NNT, and CI calculated from data in article using a fixed effects model.
Thromboembolic eventSelf test6 (1341)3.8%6.5%41% (6.6 to 64)38 (25 to 234)
Self manage8 (1629)0.8%3.0%72% (40 to 88)46 (38 to 82)
Both14 (2970)2.1%4.6%54% (31 to 69)41 (32 to 71)
Major bleedingSelf test5 (1191)4.0%7.0%42% (6.5 to 64)34 (23 to 219)
Self manage8 (1629)1.3%1.4%6.9% (−102 to 58)Not significant
Both13 (2820)2.5%3.7%34% (1.0 to 57)79 (47 to 2778)
DeathSelf test4 (1028)4.2%5.1%18% (−45 to 55)Not significant
Self manage6 (1374)1.1%3.0%62% (15 to 84)54 (40 to 227)
Both10 (2402)2.4%3.9%38% (1.9 to 61)68 (42 to 1329)