Home or self blood pressure monitoring v usual blood pressure monitoring in the healthcare system in essential hypertension*

Outcomes at 2–36 monthsWeighted mean difference (95% CI)
*Meta-analyses were done using a random effects model. CI defined in glossary.
†Significant differences favour home or self blood pressure monitoring.
‡Intervention effect after controlling for publication bias.
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)4.2 (1.5 to 6.9)†
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)2.2 (−0.9 to 5.3)‡
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)2.4 (1.2 to 3.5)†
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)1.9 (0.6 to 3.2)†‡
Mean arterial blood pressure (mm Hg)4.4 (2.0 to 6.8)†