Adjusted relative risks (RRs) for coronary heart disease events, cardiovascular disease events, and all cause mortality by haemoglobin A1c concentrations and history of diabetes*
| Outcomes at mean 6 y | Adjusted RR (95% CI) per 1% increase in HbA1c concentration | Adjusted RR (CI) for diabetes history (yes vs no) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Men | Women | |
| *Adjusted for age and cardiovascular risk factors (systolic blood pressure, serum cholesterol concentration, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, cigarette smoking, and history of myocardial infarction or stroke). †Not significant. | ||||
| Coronary heart disease | 1.25 (1.16 to 1.34) | 1.20 (1.07 to 1.34) | 1.87 (1.30 to 2.71) | 2.71 (1.48 to 4.98) |
| Cardiovascular disease | 1.21 (1.13 to 1.29) | 1.21 (1.11 to 1.31) | 1.81 (1.31 to 2.49) | 1.89 (1.09 to 3.23) |
| All cause mortality | 1.24 (1.14 to 1.34) | 1.28 (1.06 to 1.32) | 1.94 (1.31 to 2.87) | 0.71 (0.26 to 1.93)† |