Budesonide (BUD) plus formoterol (FORM) both for maintenance and symptom relief (BUD+FORM for both) v fixed dosing using BUD+FORM or a 4 fold higher dose of BUD (BUDH), both with a short acting β2 agonist (SABA) in asthma*

Outcomes at 1 yearComparisonEvent ratesRRR (95% CI)NNT (CI)
*Abbreviations defined in glossary; RRR, NNT, and CI calculated from Cox proportional hazard ratio in article.
⩾1 severe asthma exacerbationBUD+FORM for both v BUD+FORM plus SABA16% v 27%41% (30 to 52)10 (8 to 13)
BUD+FORM for both v BUDH plus SABA16% v 28%43% (31 to 53)9 (7 to 12)