Physical therapy (PT) and exercise (Ex) v placebo for osteoarthritis of the knee†

Outcomes at 8 weeksPT + Ex (baseline)Placebo (baseline)Difference in mean change from baseline (95% CI)
Mean WOMAC score (mm)462 (1047)934 (1094)425 (189 to 661)
Mean 6-min walking distance (m)487 (431)410 (403) 49 (19 to 79)
Outcome at 1 yRRR (CI)NNT (CI)
†WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Other abbreviations defined in glossary; RRR, NNT, and CI calculated from data provided by author.
Knee surgery5%20%76% (6 to 94) 7 (4 to 134)