Risks associated with ever use of HRT from Nelson et al and from the Women’s Health Initiative [WHI])*

OutcomesRelative risk (95% CI) from Nelson et alHazard ratio (CI) from WHI
*Abbreviations defined in glossary; meta-analyses based on a random effects model.
†Statistically significant.
‡Adjusted CIs.
Hip fractures0.76 (0.56 to 1.01)0.66 (0.33 to 1.33)‡
Vertebral fractures0.60 (0.36 to 0.99)†0.66 (0.32 to 1.34)‡
Colon cancer0.80 (0.74 to 0.86)†0.63 (0.32 to 1.24)‡
Coronary heart disease events0.91 (0.67 to 1.33)1.29 (1.02 to 1.63)†
Stroke1.12 (1.01 to 1.23)†1.41 (0.86 to 2.31)‡
Thromboembolic events (current use)2.14 (1.64 to 2.81)†2.11 (1.26 to 3.55)†‡
Breast cancer (≥5 y HRT)1.23 to 1.351.26 (1.00 to 1.59)†