Table 2

Results of conventional (frequentist) and Bayesian meta-analyses of the association between impaired CYP2D6 function and disease-free survival among patients with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen, under a variety of study selection criteria

Selection criterionMeta-analysis type*Summary RR (95% CI)
All studiesConventional1.53 (1.25 to 1.87)
Bayesian, vague1.51 (1.23 to 1.90)
Bayesian, informative1.49 (1.25 to 1.80)
Caucasian/*4Conventional1.25 (1.06 to 1.49)
Bayesian, vague1.25 (1.05 to 1.50)
Bayesian, informative1.28 (1.10 to 1.51)
Asian/*10Conventional2.44 (1.48 to 4.03)
Bayesian, vague2.15 (1.25 to 3.69)
Bayesian, informative1.67 (1.22 to 2.24)
RR ≤2Conventional1.22 (1.05 to 1.41)
Bayesian, vague1.21 (1.01 to 1.42)
Bayesian, informative1.25 (1.07 to 1.44)
Tumour DNAConventional1.19 (0.94 to 1.51)
Bayesian, vague1.18 (0.88 to 1.55)
Bayesian, informative1.26 (1.02 to 1.56)
Non-neoplastic DNAConventional1.85 (1.40 to 2.46)
Bayesian, vague1.81 (1.33 to 2.51)
Bayesian, informative1.65 (1.31 to 2.08)
  • Random-effects models were used for the conventional analyses. Bayesian models used either vague or informative priors as described in the methods section.

  • RR, relative risk.