Exclusive bottle feeding of either formula or breast milk is associated with greater infant weight gain than exclusive breastfeeding, but findings may not reflect a causal effect of bottle feeding

Michael S Kramer

doi:10.1136/eb-2012-100905

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Prognosis

Cohort study

Exclusive bottle feeding of either formula or breast milk is associated with greater infant weight gain than exclusive breastfeeding, but findings may not reflect a causal effect of bottle feeding

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Sep 2012	73	10	12
Oct 2012	109	10	14
Nov 2012	0	11	8
Dec 2012	0	6	7
Jan 2013	0	3	3
Feb 2013	0	1	4
Mar 2013	0	4	2
Apr 2013	0	2	7
May 2013	0	21	30
Jun 2013	133	5	11
Jul 2013	72	12	12
Aug 2013	35	19	10
Sep 2013	43	10	11
Oct 2013	46	11	8
Nov 2013	34	4	12
Dec 2013	27	5	2
Jan 2014	19	10	4
Feb 2014	59	4	3
Mar 2014	66	8	11
Apr 2014	65	7	5
May 2014	33	1	5
Jun 2014	25	6	4
Jul 2014	53	1	1
Aug 2014	36	5	4
Sep 2014	48	17	6
Oct 2014	60	3	5
Nov 2014	30	13	3
Dec 2014	21	1	1
Jan 2015	18	3	3
Feb 2015	15	15	2
Mar 2015	42	7	7
Apr 2015	34	3	2
May 2015	16	2	2
Jun 2015	35	5	4
Jul 2015	47	0	0
Aug 2015	36	3	2
Sep 2015	21	4	4
Oct 2015	22	4	4
Nov 2015	44	10	6
Dec 2015	40	4	6
Jan 2016	40	3	0
Feb 2016	46	2	5
Mar 2016	21	0	2
Apr 2016	26	3	3
May 2016	58	2	2
Jun 2016	22	3	5
Jul 2016	20	1	1
Aug 2016	19	4	3
Sep 2016	43	2	2
Oct 2016	87	4	9
Nov 2016	77	2	5
Dec 2016	16	1	0
Jan 2017	29	5	1
Feb 2017	47	2	2
Mar 2017	14	4	3
Apr 2017	19	7	2
May 2017	22	3	1
Jun 2017	22	1	0
Jul 2017	29	3	0
Aug 2017	31	2	1
Sep 2017	76	13	0
Oct 2017	44	5	1
Nov 2017	57	9	2
Dec 2017	47	2	1
Jan 2018	65	10	2
Feb 2018	30	8	6
Mar 2018	54	11	1
Apr 2018	66	10	4
May 2018	60	5	0
Jun 2018	38	3	1
Jul 2018	33	3	3
Aug 2018	38	4	1
Sep 2018	62	4	2
Oct 2018	62	1	0
Nov 2018	54	1	0
Dec 2018	54	0	0
Jan 2019	38	1	1
Feb 2019	70	7	3
Mar 2019	67	3	6
Apr 2019	32	1	1
May 2019	47	4	1
Jun 2019	34	0	0
Jul 2019	56	1	3
Aug 2019	48	1	1
Sep 2019	23	1	0
Oct 2019	41	0	1
Nov 2019	48	1	1
Dec 2019	38	0	0
Jan 2020	27	2	1
Feb 2020	41	6	1
Mar 2020	33	5	1
Apr 2020	34	7	3
May 2020	48	6	2
Jun 2020	37	5	2
Jul 2020	18	3	2
Aug 2020	23	3	2
Sep 2020	36	2	1
Oct 2020	43	1	0
Nov 2020	47	3	3
Dec 2020	31	0	0
Jan 2021	38	0	0
Feb 2021	53	4	6
Mar 2021	54	5	2
Apr 2021	17	1	2
May 2021	26	1	0
Jun 2021	1	0	0
Jul 2021	2	1	0
Aug 2021	2	1	0
Sep 2021	2	0	0
Oct 2021	36	1	1
Nov 2021	41	3	2
Dec 2021	48	0	0
Jan 2022	58	6	1
Feb 2022	80	1	2
Mar 2022	68	2	1
Apr 2022	38	0	1
May 2022	67	2	5
Jun 2022	68	3	2
Jul 2022	59	7	3
Aug 2022	78	0	0
Sep 2022	52	6	0
Oct 2022	61	1	0
Nov 2022	61	0	0
Dec 2022	34	3	2
Jan 2023	23	1	0
Feb 2023	74	2	1
Mar 2023	31	4	0
Apr 2023	79	3	1
May 2023	27	2	1
Jun 2023	16	0	0
Jul 2023	19	1	0
Aug 2023	50	2	1
Sep 2023	15	1	1
Oct 2023	37	1	0
Nov 2023	73	3	0
Dec 2023	17	1	0
Jan 2024	83	2	0
Feb 2024	91	5	1
Mar 2024	33	3	0
Total	5657	555	390

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